Grimms' Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 58
‘Don’t be impatient,’ said Snow-white, ‘I will help you,’ and she pulled her scissors out of her pocket, and cut off the end of the beard.
Who acts: I, Snow · What happens: not be, say, help, pull, cut off · To what, where: you, scissors, pocket, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 impatient | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 impatient | aux |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 impatient | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 impatient | cop |
| 5 | impatient | impatient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 impatient | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 impatient | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 white | obl |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Snow | punct |
| 11 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 help | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 help | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 help | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 help | aux |
| 16 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 help | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 help | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 help | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pulled | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 pulled | nsubj |
| 22 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 scissors | nmod:poss |
| 24 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pulled | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 pocket | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 pocket | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 28 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pulled | obl | ||
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cut | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cut | cc |
| 31 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | parataxis |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 34 end | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 end | det |
| 34 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cut | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 beard | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 beard | det |
| 37 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 end | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | infinitive · do-support | impatient property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | help | future | I | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | pull | past | Snow | Snow's scissors | Snow's pocket | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent scissors=Theme out pocket=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | cut off | participle | the end of the beard | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector end=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/60/58/