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Grimms' Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 58

‘Don’t be impatient,’ said Snow-white, ‘I will help you,’ and she pulled her scissors out of her pocket, and cut off the end of the beard.

Who acts: I, Snow · What happens: not be, say, help, pull, cut off · To what, where: you, scissors, pocket, end · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctauxadvmodcopccomppunctpunctoblpunctccomppunctpunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjnmod:possobjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctccparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctroot‘PUNCTDoAUXn’tPARTbeAUXimpatientADJ,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBSnowNOUN-PUNCTwhiteADJ,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONwillAUXhelpVERByouPRON,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJshePRONpulledVERBherPRONscissorsNOUNoutADPofADPherPRONpocketNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcutVERBoffADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETbeardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 impatientpunct
2DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 impatientaux
3n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 impatientadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 impatientcop
5impatientimpatientADJDegree=Pos8 saidccomp
6,,PUNCT_5 impatientpunct
7’'PUNCT_5 impatientpunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9SnowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing11 whiteobl
10--PUNCT_9 Snowpunct
11whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos8 saidccomp
12,,PUNCT_16 helppunct
13‘'PUNCT_16 helppunct
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 helpnsubj
15willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 helpaux
16helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidccomp
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs16 helpobj
18,,PUNCT_16 helppunct
19’'PUNCT_16 helppunct
20andandCCONJ_22 pulledcc
21sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 pullednsubj
22pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 saidconj
23herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 scissorsnmod:poss
24scissorsscissorsNOUNNumber=Plur22 pulledobj
25outoutADP_28 pocketcase
26ofofADP_28 pocketcase
27herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 pocketnmod:poss
28pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing22 pulledobl
29,,PUNCT_31 cutpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 cutcc
31cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 saidparataxis
32offoffADP_34 endcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 enddet
34endendNOUNNumber=Sing31 cutobl
35ofofADP_37 beardcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 bearddet
37beardbeardNOUNNumber=Sing34 endnmod
38..PUNCT_8 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not isinfinitive · do-supportimpatient propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3helpfutureIyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
4pullpastSnowSnow's scissorsSnow's pocketvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent scissors=Theme out pocket=Initial_Location
5cut offparticiplethe end of the beardvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector end=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/60/58/