Grimms' Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 86
As they crossed the heath again on their way home they surprised the dwarf, who had emptied out his bag of precious stones in a clean spot, and had not thought that anyone would come there so late.
Who acts: girls, anyone · What happens: cross, surprise, empty out, not think, come · To what, where: heath, way, bag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 crossed | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crossed | nsubj |
| 3 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 surprised | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heath | det |
| 5 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crossed | obj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 crossed | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 way | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 way | nmod:poss |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crossed | obl |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 crossed | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 surprised | nsubj |
| 12 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dwarf | det |
| 14 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 emptied | mark |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 emptied | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 emptied | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 emptied | aux |
| 18 | emptied | empty | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 surprised | ccomp |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 emptied | compound:prt |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bag | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 emptied | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 stones | case |
| 23 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 stones | amod |
| 24 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bag | nmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 spot | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 spot | det |
| 27 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 spot | amod |
| 28 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stones | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thought | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 thought | cc |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 thought | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 thought | advmod |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 surprised | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 come | mark |
| 35 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 37 come | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 come | aux |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 thought | ccomp |
| 38 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 come | advmod |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 late | advmod |
| 40 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 come | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | girls = girl | the heath | girls's way | again | home property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heath=Patient | |
| 2 | surprise | past | girls = girl | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | empty out | past · perfect · passive | eagle's bag of precious stones in a clean spot | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not think speech: other | past · perfect | girls = girl not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come | would | anyone | there | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/60/86/