Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean, sentence 8
‘The old woman has destroyed all my brethren in fire and smoke; she seized sixty of them at once, and took their lives.
Who acts: old woman, woman · What happens: destroy, seize, take · To what, where: brethren, fire, sixty, lives
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 destroyed | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 destroyed | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 destroyed | aux |
| 6 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 brethren | det:predet |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 destroyed | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 fire | case |
| 11 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brethren | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 smoke | cc |
| 13 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fire | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 seized | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seized | nsubj |
| 16 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 destroyed | parataxis |
| 17 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 seized | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sixty | nmod |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 once | case |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 16 seized | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seized | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 lives | nmod:poss |
| 26 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 took | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 destroyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | present · perfect | the old woman | my brethren | fire and smoke | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Patient | |||
| 2 | seize | past | woman | sixty of brethren | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sixty=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | woman not said here | brethren's lives | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/7/8/