Grimms' Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, sentence 30
He told, too, how he had heard from his grandfather that many, many princes had come, and had tried to break through the thicket, but that they had all stuck fast in it, and died.
Who acts: palace, many many princes, princes · What happens: tell, hear, come, try, break, stick · To what, where: thicket · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (palace, many many princes, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 too | punct |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 told | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heard | punct |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 heard | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | aux |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | conj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 grandfather | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 12 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | obl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 come | mark |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 princes | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 many | punct |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 princes | amod |
| 17 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 heard | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tried | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tried | cc |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tried | aux |
| 23 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 break | mark |
| 25 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 tried | xcomp |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 thicket | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 thicket | det |
| 28 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 break | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 stuck | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 stuck | cc |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 stuck | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 stuck | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 stuck | aux |
| 34 | all | all | ADV | _ | 35 stuck | advmod |
| 35 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | parataxis |
| 36 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 stuck | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 stuck | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 died | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 died | cc |
| 41 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | palace | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hear | past · perfect | palace | from palace's grandfather | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from grandfather=Source | ||||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | many many princes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | try | past · perfect | palace not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | break not said to happen | to-infinitive | palace not said here | the thicket | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through thicket=Location | ||||
| 6 | stick | past · perfect | princes = prince | thicket | all, fast property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in it=Destination | |||
| 7 | die | past | palace not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/8/30/