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Grimms' Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, sentence 30

He told, too, how he had heard from his grandfather that many, many princes had come, and had tried to break through the thicket, but that they had all stuck fast in it, and died.

Who acts: palace, many many princes, princes · What happens: tell, hear, come, try, break, stick · To what, where: thicket · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (palace, many many princes, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjcasenmod:possoblmarkamodpunctamodnsubjauxadvclpunctccauxconjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctccmarknsubjauxadvmodparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjpunctrootHePRONtoldVERB,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCThowADVhePRONhadAUXheardVERBfromADPhisPRONgrandfatherNOUNthatSCONJmanyADJ,PUNCTmanyADJprincesNOUNhadAUXcomeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXtriedVERBtoPARTbreakVERBthroughADPtheDETthicketNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXallADVstuckVERBfastADVinADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJdiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 toopunct
4tootooADV_2 toldadvmod
5,,PUNCT_9 heardpunct
6howhowADVPronType=Int9 heardadvmod
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 heardnsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 heardaux
9heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 toldconj
10fromfromADP_12 grandfathercase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 grandfathernmod:poss
12grandfathergrandfatherNOUNNumber=Sing9 heardobl
13thatthatSCONJ_19 comemark
14manymanyADJDegree=Pos17 princesamod
15,,PUNCT_14 manypunct
16manymanyADJDegree=Pos17 princesamod
17princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur19 comensubj
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 comeaux
19comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 heardadvcl
20,,PUNCT_23 triedpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 triedcc
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 triedaux
23triedtryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 toldconj
24totoPART_25 breakmark
25breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf23 triedxcomp
26throughthroughADP_28 thicketcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 thicketdet
28thicketthicketNOUNNumber=Sing25 breakobl
29,,PUNCT_35 stuckpunct
30butbutCCONJ_35 stuckcc
31thatthatSCONJ_35 stuckmark
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 stucknsubj
33hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 stuckaux
34allallADV_35 stuckadvmod
35stuckstickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 toldparataxis
36fastfastADVDegree=Pos35 stuckadvmod
37ininADP_38 itcase
38ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 stuckobl
39,,PUNCT_41 diedpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 diedcc
41dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 toldconj
42..PUNCT_2 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastpalacevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hearpast · perfectpalacefrom palace's grandfathervn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from grandfather=Source
3comepast · perfectmany many princesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4trypast · perfectpalace not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5break not said to happento-infinitivepalace not said herethe thicketvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through thicket=Location
6stickpast · perfectprinces = princethicketall, fast propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in it=Destination
7diepastpalace not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/8/30/