Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 13
So she took him to a baker’s shop, and pecked at two rolls that lay in the window, till they fell down: and as the dog still wished for more, she took him to another shop and pecked down some more for him.
Who acts: sparrow, two rolls, rolls · What happens: take, peck, lay, fall down, wish, peck down · To what, where: dog, shop, window, more
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrow, two rolls, rolls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 shop | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 baker | det |
| 7 | baker | baker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shop | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 baker | case |
| 9 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pecked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pecked | cc |
| 12 | pecked | peck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 took | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 rolls | case |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 rolls | nummod |
| 15 | rolls | roll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pecked | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 17 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 rolls | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 window | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 window | det |
| 20 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fell | punct |
| 22 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 24 fell | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fell | nsubj |
| 24 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 fell | advmod |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 wished | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 wished | cc |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 dog | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dog | det |
| 30 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wished | obl |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 wished | advmod |
| 32 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 more | case |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 wished | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 took | punct |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 took | nsubj |
| 37 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 took | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 shop | case |
| 40 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 shop | det |
| 41 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 took | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 pecked | cc |
| 43 | pecked | peck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 took | conj |
| 44 | down | down | ADP | _ | 43 pecked | compound:prt |
| 45 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 more | det |
| 46 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 pecked | obj |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 more | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | sparrow | dog | a baker's shop | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to shop=Destination | |||
| 2 | peck | participle | sparrow not said here | at two rolls | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at roll=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lay | present | two rolls | the window | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in window=Destination | ||||
| 4 | fall down | past | rolls = roll | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wish | past | sparrow not said here | still | as the dog; for more | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for more=Theme | |||
| 6 | take | past | sparrow | dog | another shop | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to shop=Destination | |||
| 7 | peck down | participle | sparrow not said here | some more | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/13/