Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 20
The sparrow, seeing that the carter did not turn out of the way, but would go on in the track in which the dog lay, so as to drive over him, called out, ‘Stop! stop!
Who acts: sparrow, carter, dog · What happens: see, not turn out, go on, lie, drive, call out · To what, where: way, track, stop
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrow, carter, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sparrow | det |
| 2 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 seeing | punct |
| 4 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 sparrow | acl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 turn | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 carter | det |
| 7 | carter | carter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turn | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 turn | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 turn | advmod |
| 10 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seeing | advcl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 way | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 way | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turn | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 go | cc |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | on | on | ADV | _ | 18 go | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 track | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 track | det |
| 22 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 lay | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 dog | det |
| 26 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | nsubj |
| 27 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 track | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 drive | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 drive | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 drive | mark |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 drive | mark |
| 32 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 go | parataxis |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 drive | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 called | punct |
| 36 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 drive | conj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 called | compound:prt |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Stop | punct |
| 39 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 Stop | punct |
| 40 | Stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 go | conj |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 42 stop | punct |
| 42 | stop | stop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Stop | obj |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | the sparrow not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | not turn out | past · do-support | the carter | the way | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go on | would | the sparrow | the track | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in track=Location | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | the dog | the track | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in which=Location | ||||
| 5 | drive | to-infinitive | over dog | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over he=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | call out speech: assert | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | stop | infinitive | the sparrow not said here | stop | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality stop=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/20/