Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 33
‘Not wretch enough yet!’ said the sparrow.
Who acts: wretch · What happens: say · To what, where: sparrow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wretch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wretch | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 wretch | advmod |
| 3 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 5 yet | advmod |
| 5 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 3 wretch | advmod |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 wretch | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wretch | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sparrow | det |
| 10 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | wretch | the sparrow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sparrow=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/33/