Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 40
The carter was mad with fury; and without looking about him, or caring what he was about, struck again at the sparrow; but killed his third horse as he done the other two.
Who acts: carter, harm · What happens: be, look, care, strike, kill, do · To what, where: harm, sparrow, third horse, other two
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carter, harm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 carter | det |
| 2 | carter | carter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mad | cop |
| 4 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 fury | case |
| 6 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mad | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 looking | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 looking | cc |
| 9 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 10 looking | mark |
| 10 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 mad | parataxis |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 looking | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 caring | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 caring | cc |
| 15 | caring | care | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 looking | conj |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 caring | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 struck | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 struck | aux:pass |
| 19 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 struck | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 about | punct |
| 21 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 what | acl:relcl |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 21 struck | advmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 sparrow | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sparrow | det |
| 25 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 struck | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 killed | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 killed | cc |
| 28 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mad | parataxis |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 horse | nmod:poss |
| 30 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 horse | amod |
| 31 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 killed | obj |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 done | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 done | nsubj |
| 34 | done | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 killed | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 two | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 two | amod |
| 37 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 done | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the carter | with fury; mad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | about harm | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme | |||||
| 3 | care | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | strike | past · passive | harm | the sparrow | again | about property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | kill | past | harm's third horse | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do | past | harm | the other two | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/40/