Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 53
Then he became mad and blind with rage, and struck the window-seat with such force that he cleft it in two: and as the sparrow flew from place to place, the carter and his wife were so furious, that they broke all their furniture, glasses, chairs, benches, the table, and at last the walls, without touching the bird at all.
Who acts: cruelty, sparrow, wife, rage · What happens: become, strike, cleft, fly, be, break · To what, where: window seat, seat, two, place, furniture, bird
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cruelty, sparrow, wife, rage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 became | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 blind | cc |
| 6 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mad | conj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 rage | case |
| 8 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blind | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 struck | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 struck | cc |
| 11 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 seat | det |
| 13 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seat | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 window | punct |
| 15 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 struck | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 force | case |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 force | amod |
| 18 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 struck | obl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 cleft | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cleft | nsubj |
| 21 | cleft | cleft | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 struck | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cleft | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 two | case |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 cleft | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 flew | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 flew | cc |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 flew | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sparrow | det |
| 29 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flew | nsubj |
| 30 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | parataxis |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 place | case |
| 32 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flew | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 place | case |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flew | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 carter | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 carter | det |
| 37 | carter | carter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 place | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 furious | cc |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 wife | nmod:poss |
| 40 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 furious | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 furious | cop |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 furious | advmod |
| 43 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 flew | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 broke | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 broke | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 broke | nsubj |
| 47 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 flew | conj |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 furniture | det:predet |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 furniture | nmod:poss |
| 50 | furniture | furniture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 broke | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 glasses | punct |
| 52 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 furniture | appos |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 chairs | punct |
| 54 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 glasses | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 benches | punct |
| 56 | benches | bench | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 glasses | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 table | punct |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 table | det |
| 59 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 furniture | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 last | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 last | cc |
| 62 | at | at | ADP | _ | 63 last | case |
| 63 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | conj |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 walls | det |
| 65 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 last | nsubj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 touching | punct |
| 67 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 68 touching | mark |
| 68 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 63 last | advcl |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 bird | det |
| 70 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 touching | obj |
| 71 | at | at | ADP | _ | 72 all | case |
| 72 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 70 bird | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | cruelty | then | mad property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | strike | past | cruelty not said here | the window seat | with such force | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent seat=Patient with force=Instrument | |||
| 3 | cleft | infinitive | cruelty | seat | two | tree rules | |||
| 4 | fly | past | the sparrow | place | to place and the carter | vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from place=Initial_Location to place=Destination | |||
| 5 | is | past | cruelty's wife | furious property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | break | past | rage | rage's furniture and the table | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer furniture=Patient | ||||
| 7 | touch | gerund | cruelty not said here | the bird | all | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bird=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/53/