Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 55
‘No,’ cried he, ‘that is letting her off too easily: she shall die a much more cruel death; I will eat her.’
Who acts: that, sparrow, I · What happens: cry, let off, die, eat · To what, where: cruelty, sparrow, cruel death
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, sparrow, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 cried | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cried | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 letting | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ‘ | SCONJ | _ | 11 letting | mark |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 letting | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 letting | aux |
| 11 | letting | let | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 cried | advcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 letting | obj |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 letting | compound:prt |
| 14 | too | too | ADV | _ | 15 easily | advmod |
| 15 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 11 letting | advmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 die | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 die | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 die | aux |
| 19 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cried | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 death | det |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 22 more | advmod |
| 22 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 cruel | advmod |
| 23 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 death | amod |
| 24 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 die | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 eat | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 eat | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 eat | aux |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cried | conj |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 eat | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | cruelty | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 2 | let off | present · progressive | that | sparrow | easily property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 3 | die | shall | sparrow | a cruel death | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | eat | future | I | sparrow | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/55/