Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Dog and the Sparrow, sentence 58
And the wife struck; but she missed her aim, and hit her husband on the head so that he fell down dead, and the sparrow flew quietly home to her nest.
Who acts: wife, husband, sparrow · What happens: strike, miss, hit, fall down, fly, aim · To what, where: aim, husband, nest
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Dog and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, husband, sparrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 struck | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wife | det |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | nsubj |
| 4 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 missed | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 missed | cc |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 missed | nsubj |
| 8 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struck | conj |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 aim | nmod:poss |
| 10 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 missed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hit | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hit | cc |
| 13 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 missed | conj |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 husband | nmod:poss |
| 15 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hit | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 head | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 head | det |
| 18 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hit | obl |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 fell | mark |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 so | fixed |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fell | nsubj |
| 22 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hit | advcl |
| 23 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 fell | advmod |
| 24 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fell | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 flew | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 flew | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sparrow | det |
| 28 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flew | nsubj |
| 29 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struck | conj |
| 30 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 31 home | advmod |
| 31 | home | home | ADV | _ | 29 flew | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 nest | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 nest | nmod:poss |
| 34 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flew | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | the wife | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | miss | past | wife | wife's aim | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer aim=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hit | past | wife not said here | wife's husband | on the head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent husband=Instrument on head=Patient | |||
| 4 | fall down | past | husband | dead, down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fly | past | the sparrow | wife's nest | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to nest=Destination | |||
| 6 | aim | wife | nom aim «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/9/58/