Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell-deep, sentence 14
Down in the Au-mann's haunt it sounds and rings, so that the tones sometimes pierce upward through the waters; and many people maintain that its strains forebode the death of some one; but that is not true, for the Bell is only talking with the Au-mann, who is now no longer alone.
Who acts: haunt, tones, many people, strains, that, Au · What happens: sound, ring, pierce, maintain, forebode, not be · To what, where: death
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell-deep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (haunt, tones, many people, strains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 8 haunt | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 haunt | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mann | det |
| 4 | Au | Au | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mann | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Au | punct |
| 6 | mann | Mann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 haunt | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 mann | case |
| 8 | haunt | haunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sounds | nsubj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sounds | nsubj |
| 10 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rings | cc |
| 12 | rings | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sounds | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pierce | punct |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 pierce | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 so | fixed |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tones | det |
| 17 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 pierce | nsubj |
| 18 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 pierce | advmod |
| 19 | pierce | pierce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sounds | conj |
| 20 | upward | upward | ADV | _ | 19 pierce | advmod |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 23 waters | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 waters | det |
| 23 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 pierce | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 maintain | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 maintain | cc |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 people | amod |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 maintain | nsubj |
| 28 | maintain | maintain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sounds | conj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 forebode | mark |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 strains | nmod:poss |
| 31 | strains | strain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 forebode | nsubj |
| 32 | forebode | forebode | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 maintain | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 death | det |
| 34 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 forebode | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 one | case |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 one | det |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 death | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 true | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 true | cc |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 true | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 true | cop |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 true | advmod |
| 43 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sounds | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 talking | punct |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 Bell | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Bell | det |
| 47 | Bell | Bell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 talking | obl |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 talking | aux |
| 49 | only | only | ADV | _ | 50 talking | advmod |
| 50 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 true | advcl |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 Au | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Au | det |
| 53 | Au | Au | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 talking | obl |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 mann | punct |
| 55 | mann | Mann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Au | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 alone | punct |
| 57 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 alone | nsubj |
| 58 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 alone | cop |
| 59 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 62 alone | advmod |
| 60 | no | no | ADV | _ | 61 longer | advmod |
| 61 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 62 alone | advmod |
| 62 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 Au | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sounds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | the Au mann's haunt | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | ring | present | the Au mann's haunt not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pierce | present | the tones | through the waters; sometimes, upward property | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent through water=Patient | ||||
| 4 | maintain | present | many people | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | forebode | present | haunt's strains | the death of some one | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot death=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not is | present | that | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | talk | present · progressive | that not said here | for the Bell; with the Au and mann | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with au=Co-Agent | ||||
| 8 | is | present | the Au and mann | now | alone, long property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | strain | haunt | nom strain «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/10/14/