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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell-deep, sentence 16

It is old, very old, as we have already observed; it was there long before grandmother's grandmother was born; and yet it is but a child in comparison with the Au-mann, who is quite an old quiet personage, an oddity, with his hose of eel-skin, and his scaly Jacket with the yellow lilies for buttons, and a wreath of reed in his hair and seaweed in his beard; but he looks very pretty for all that.

Who acts: Bell, we, comparison, mann · What happens: be, observe, bear, look · To what, where: grandmother, child, comparison, old quiet personage

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell-deep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bell, we, comparison, mann), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcoppunctadvmodconjpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjpunctnsubjcopconjadvmodmarknmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccadvmodnsubjcopccdetconjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctconjpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetamodamodconjpunctdetappospunctcasenmod:possapposcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctccnmod:possamodapposcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctccdetconjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodccconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodadvmodcaseconjobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXoldADJ,PUNCTveryADVoldADJ,PUNCTasSCONJwePRONhaveAUXalreadyADVobservedVERB;PUNCTitPRONwasAUXthereADVlongADVbeforeSCONJgrandmotherNOUN'sPARTgrandmotherNOUNwasAUXbornVERB;PUNCTandCCONJyetADVitPRONisAUXbutCCONJaDETchildNOUNinADPcomparisonNOUNwithADPtheDETAuPROPN-PUNCTmannPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXquiteADVanDEToldADJquietADJpersonageNOUN,PUNCTanDEToddityNOUN,PUNCTwithADPhisPRONhoseNOUNofADPeelNOUN-PUNCTskinNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONscalyADJJacketNOUNwithADPtheDETyellowADJliliesNOUNforADPbuttonsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETwreathNOUNofADPreedNOUNinADPhisPRONhairNOUNandCCONJseaweedNOUNinADPhisPRONbeardNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONlooksVERBveryADVprettyADVforADPallDETthatPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 oldnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 oldcop
3oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 oldpunct
5veryveryADV_6 oldadvmod
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 oldconj
7,,PUNCT_12 observedpunct
8asasSCONJ_12 observedmark
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 observednsubj
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 observedaux
11alreadyalreadyADV_12 observedadvmod
12observedobserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 oldconj
13;;PUNCT_16 therepunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 therensubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 therecop
16therethereADVPronType=Dem3 oldconj
17longlongADVDegree=Pos23 bornadvmod
18beforebeforeSCONJ_23 bornmark
19grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing21 grandmothernmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 grandmothercase
21grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing23 bornnsubj:pass
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 bornaux:pass
23bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 thereadvcl
24;;PUNCT_31 childpunct
25andandCCONJ_31 childcc
26yetyetADV_31 childadvmod
27ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 childnsubj
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 childcop
29butbutCCONJ_31 childcc
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 childdet
31childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 oldconj
32ininADP_33 comparisoncase
33comparisoncomparisonNOUNNumber=Sing31 childnmod
34withwithADP_36 Aucase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Audet
36AuAuPROPNNumber=Sing33 comparisonnmod
37--PUNCT_38 mannpunct
38mannMannPROPNNumber=Sing36 Auconj
39,,PUNCT_46 personagepunct
40whowhoPRONPronType=Rel46 personagensubj
41isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 personagecop
42quitequiteADV_46 personageadvmod
43anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 personagedet
44oldoldADJDegree=Pos46 personageamod
45quietquietADJDegree=Pos46 personageamod
46personagepersonageNOUNNumber=Sing33 comparisonconj
47,,PUNCT_49 odditypunct
48anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 odditydet
49oddityoddityNOUNNumber=Sing46 personageappos
50,,PUNCT_53 hosepunct
51withwithADP_53 hosecase
52hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 hosenmod:poss
53hosehoseNOUNNumber=Sing49 oddityappos
54ofofADP_57 skincase
55eeleelNOUNNumber=Sing57 skincompound
56--PUNCT_55 eelpunct
57skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing53 hosenmod
58,,PUNCT_62 Jacketpunct
59andandCCONJ_62 Jacketcc
60hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 Jacketnmod:poss
61scalyscalyADJDegree=Pos62 Jacketamod
62JacketjacketNOUNNumber=Sing31 childappos
63withwithADP_66 liliescase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 liliesdet
65yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos66 liliesamod
66lilieslilyNOUNNumber=Plur62 Jacketnmod
67forforADP_68 buttonscase
68buttonsbuttonNOUNNumber=Plur66 liliesnmod
69,,PUNCT_72 wreathpunct
70andandCCONJ_72 wreathcc
71aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art72 wreathdet
72wreathwreathNOUNNumber=Sing31 childconj
73ofofADP_74 reedcase
74reedreedNOUNNumber=Sing72 wreathnmod
75ininADP_77 haircase
76hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs77 hairnmod:poss
77hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing72 wreathnmod
78andandCCONJ_79 seaweedcc
79seaweedseaweedNOUNNumber=Sing77 hairconj
80ininADP_82 beardcase
81hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs82 beardnmod:poss
82beardbeardNOUNNumber=Sing79 seaweednmod
83;;PUNCT_86 lookspunct
84butbutCCONJ_86 lookscc
85hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs86 looksnsubj
86lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 oldparataxis
87veryveryADV_88 prettyadvmod
88prettyprettyADV_86 looksadvmod
89forforADP_90 allcase
90allallDETPronType=Tot86 looksconj
91thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem90 allobj
92..PUNCT_3 oldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBellold propertytree rules
2beBell not said heretree rules
3observepresent · perfectwevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispastBellthere propertytree rules
5bearpast · passivegrandmother's grandmotherlong propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6is apresentBella child and a wreath of reed in mann's hair and seaweed in mann's beardcomparison with the Au and mann and a old quiet personageyettree rules
7is apresentcomparison with the Au and mann and a old quiet personagea old quiet personagetree rules
8lookpresentmannpretty propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/10/16/