Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell-deep, sentence 16
It is old, very old, as we have already observed; it was there long before grandmother's grandmother was born; and yet it is but a child in comparison with the Au-mann, who is quite an old quiet personage, an oddity, with his hose of eel-skin, and his scaly Jacket with the yellow lilies for buttons, and a wreath of reed in his hair and seaweed in his beard; but he looks very pretty for all that.
Who acts: Bell, we, comparison, mann · What happens: be, observe, bear, look · To what, where: grandmother, child, comparison, old quiet personage
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell-deep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bell, we, comparison, mann), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 old | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 old | cop |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 old | advmod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 old | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 observed | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 observed | mark |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 observed | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 observed | aux |
| 11 | already | already | ADV | _ | 12 observed | advmod |
| 12 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 old | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 there | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 there | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 there | cop |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 old | conj |
| 17 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 born | advmod |
| 18 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 23 born | mark |
| 19 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 grandmother | case |
| 21 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 born | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 born | aux:pass |
| 23 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 there | advcl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 child | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 child | cc |
| 26 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 31 child | advmod |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 child | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 child | cop |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 child | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 child | det |
| 31 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 old | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 comparison | case |
| 33 | comparison | comparison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 child | nmod |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 Au | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Au | det |
| 36 | Au | Au | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 comparison | nmod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 mann | punct |
| 38 | mann | Mann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Au | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 personage | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 personage | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 personage | cop |
| 42 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 46 personage | advmod |
| 43 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 personage | det |
| 44 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 personage | amod |
| 45 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 personage | amod |
| 46 | personage | personage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 comparison | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 oddity | punct |
| 48 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 oddity | det |
| 49 | oddity | oddity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 personage | appos |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 hose | punct |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 hose | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 hose | nmod:poss |
| 53 | hose | hose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 oddity | appos |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 skin | case |
| 55 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 skin | compound |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 eel | punct |
| 57 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 hose | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 Jacket | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 Jacket | cc |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 Jacket | nmod:poss |
| 61 | scaly | scaly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 Jacket | amod |
| 62 | Jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 child | appos |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 66 lilies | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 lilies | det |
| 65 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 lilies | amod |
| 66 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 Jacket | nmod |
| 67 | for | for | ADP | _ | 68 buttons | case |
| 68 | buttons | button | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 lilies | nmod |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 wreath | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 wreath | cc |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 wreath | det |
| 72 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 child | conj |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 74 reed | case |
| 74 | reed | reed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 wreath | nmod |
| 75 | in | in | ADP | _ | 77 hair | case |
| 76 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 77 hair | nmod:poss |
| 77 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 wreath | nmod |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 seaweed | cc |
| 79 | seaweed | seaweed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 hair | conj |
| 80 | in | in | ADP | _ | 82 beard | case |
| 81 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 82 beard | nmod:poss |
| 82 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 seaweed | nmod |
| 83 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 86 looks | punct |
| 84 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 86 looks | cc |
| 85 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 looks | nsubj |
| 86 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 old | parataxis |
| 87 | very | very | ADV | _ | 88 pretty | advmod |
| 88 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 86 looks | advmod |
| 89 | for | for | ADP | _ | 90 all | case |
| 90 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 86 looks | conj |
| 91 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 90 all | obj |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Bell | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Bell not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | observe | present · perfect | we | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Bell | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bear | past · passive | grandmother's grandmother | long property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | Bell | a child and a wreath of reed in mann's hair and seaweed in mann's beard | comparison with the Au and mann and a old quiet personage | yet | tree rules | ||
| 7 | is a | present | comparison with the Au and mann and a old quiet personage | a old quiet personage | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | look | present | mann | pretty property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/10/16/