Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell-deep, sentence 37
He bowed himself before bishop and monk; but when he offended the free peasants with heavy taxes and hard words, they seized their weapons and put him to flight like a wild beast.
Who acts: King, peasants · What happens: bow, offend, seize, put · To what, where: King, free peasants, weapons
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell-deep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, peasants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bowed | nsubj |
| 2 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 bowed | obj |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 bishop | case |
| 5 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bowed | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 monk | cc |
| 7 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bishop | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 seized | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 seized | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 offended | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 offended | nsubj |
| 12 | offended | offend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 seized | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 peasants | det |
| 14 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 peasants | amod |
| 15 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 offended | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 taxes | case |
| 17 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 taxes | amod |
| 18 | taxes | tax | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 offended | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 words | cc |
| 20 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 words | amod |
| 21 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 taxes | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 offended | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 seized | nsubj |
| 24 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bowed | parataxis |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 weapons | nmod:poss |
| 26 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 seized | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 put | cc |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 seized | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 flight | case |
| 31 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 beast | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 beast | det |
| 34 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 beast | amod |
| 35 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | past | King | King | before bishop and monk | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 2 | offend | past | King | the free peasants | with heavy taxes and hard words | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus peasant=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | seize | past | peasants = peasant | peasants's weapons | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | peasants = peasant not said here | King | to flight; like a wild beast | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/10/37/