Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell-deep, sentence 41
They flew into the tower and out again, they looked down upon the throng below, and they also looked into the windows of the church, and screamed out aloud what they saw there.
Who acts: crows · What happens: fly, look down, look, scream out, see · To what, where: tower
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell-deep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flew | nsubj |
| 2 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 tower | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tower | det |
| 5 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flew | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 looked | cc |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 again | advmod |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 looked | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 looked | nsubj |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 looked | advmod |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 throng | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 throng | det |
| 15 | throng | throng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 looked | obl |
| 16 | below | below | ADV | _ | 15 throng | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 looked | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 looked | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 looked | nsubj |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 21 looked | advmod |
| 21 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 windows | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 windows | det |
| 24 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 looked | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 church | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 church | det |
| 27 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 windows | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 screamed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 screamed | cc |
| 30 | screamed | scream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 flew | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 screamed | compound:prt |
| 32 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 33 what | advmod |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 screamed | obj |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 saw | nsubj |
| 35 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 what | acl:relcl |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 saw | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | crows = crow | the tower | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into tower=Destination | ||||
| 2 | look down | past | crows = crow | again | upon the throng; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon throng=Theme | |||
| 3 | look | past | crows = crow | into the windows of the church | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into window=Theme | ||||
| 4 | scream out speech: express | participle | crows = crow not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 5 | see | past | crows = crow | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/10/41/