Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell-deep, sentence 48
I became so tired, so heavy, that the beam broke, and I flew out into the gleaming Au, where the water is deepest, and where the Au-mann lives, solitary and alone; and year by year I tell him what I have heard and what I know.
Who acts: I, beam, water · What happens: become, break, fly out, gleam, be, tell · To what, where: gleaming Au, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell-deep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, beam, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 became | nsubj |
| 2 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 tired | advmod |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 became | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 heavy | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 heavy | advmod |
| 7 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tired | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 broke | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 broke | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 beam | det |
| 11 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 broke | nsubj |
| 12 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 became | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flew | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 flew | nsubj |
| 16 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 became | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 flew | advmod |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 Au | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Au | det |
| 20 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 Au | amod |
| 21 | Au | Au | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 flew | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 deepest | punct |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 deepest | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 water | det |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 deepest | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 deepest | cop |
| 27 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 Au | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 where | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 where | cc |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 2 became | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 lives | det |
| 32 | Au | Au | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 mann | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 Au | punct |
| 34 | mann | Mann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 lives | compound |
| 35 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 where | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 solitary | punct |
| 37 | solitary | solitary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lives | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 alone | cc |
| 39 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 35 lives | conj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 tell | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 tell | cc |
| 42 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 tell | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 year | case |
| 44 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 year | nmod |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 tell | nsubj |
| 46 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 became | conj |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 tell | iobj |
| 48 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 51 heard | obj |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 heard | nsubj |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 heard | aux |
| 51 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 tell | ccomp |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 what | cc |
| 53 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 51 heard | conj |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 know | nsubj |
| 55 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 what | acl:relcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | I | tired property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | break | past | the beam | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | fly out | past | I | into the gleaming Au result; out property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into au=Result | ||||
| 4 | gleam | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | the water | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | present | I | life | year | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 7 | hear | present · perfect | I | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/10/48/