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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell-deep, sentence 52

But the schoolmaster says that there was not any bell that rung down there, for that it could not do so; and that no Au-mann dwelt yonder, for there was no Au-mann at all!

Who acts: schoolmaster, bell, Au mann · What happens: say, not be, ring, not do, dwell, be · To what, where: bell, Au mann, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell-deep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (schoolmaster, bell, Au mann), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjmarkexplcopadvmoddetccompnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctmarkmarknsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodpunctccmarkdetcompoundpunctnsubjconjadvmodpunctmarkexplcopdetcompoundpunctoblcasenmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETschoolmasterNOUNsaysVERBthatSCONJtherePRONwasAUXnotPARTanyDETbellNOUNthatPRONrungVERBdownADVthereADV,PUNCTforSCONJthatSCONJitPRONcouldAUXnotPARTdoVERBsoADV;PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJnoDETAuPROPN-PUNCTmannPROPNdweltVERByonderADV,PUNCTforSCONJtherePRONwasAUXnoDETAuPROPN-PUNCTmannPROPNatADPallDET!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 sayscc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 schoolmasterdet
3schoolmasterschoolmasterNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_10 bellmark
6theretherePRONPronType=Dem7 wasexpl
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 bellcop
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 belladvmod
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 belldet
10bellbellNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 rungnsubj
12rungringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 bellacl:relcl
13downdownADV_14 thereadvmod
14therethereADVPronType=Dem12 rungadvmod
15,,PUNCT_21 dopunct
16forforSCONJ_21 domark
17thatthatSCONJ_21 domark
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 donsubj
19couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 doaux
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 doadvmod
21dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf12 rungconj
22sosoADV_21 doadvmod
23;;PUNCT_30 dweltpunct
24andandCCONJ_30 dweltcc
25thatthatSCONJ_30 dweltmark
26nonoDETPronType=Neg29 manndet
27AuAuPROPNNumber=Sing29 manncompound
28--PUNCT_27 Aupunct
29mannMannPROPNNumber=Sing30 dweltnsubj
30dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saysconj
31yonderyonderADV_30 dweltadvmod
32,,PUNCT_35 waspunct
33forforSCONJ_35 wasmark
34theretherePRONPronType=Dem35 wasexpl
35wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 manncop
36nonoDETPronType=Neg39 manndet
37AuAuPROPNNumber=Sing39 manncompound
38--PUNCT_37 Aupunct
39mannMannPROPNNumber=Sing30 dweltobl
40atatADP_41 allcase
41allallDETPronType=Tot39 mannnmod
42!!PUNCT_4 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe schoolmastervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2not is apastany belltree rules
3ringpastany belltherevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not docouldschoolmastervn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5dwellpastno Au mannyonder propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6is apastno Au mannalltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/10/52/