Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell-deep, sentence 52
But the schoolmaster says that there was not any bell that rung down there, for that it could not do so; and that no Au-mann dwelt yonder, for there was no Au-mann at all!
Who acts: schoolmaster, bell, Au mann · What happens: say, not be, ring, not do, dwell, be · To what, where: bell, Au mann, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell-deep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (schoolmaster, bell, Au mann), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 says | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 schoolmaster | det |
| 3 | schoolmaster | schoolmaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 bell | mark |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 was | expl |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bell | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 bell | advmod |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 bell | det |
| 10 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | ccomp |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 rung | nsubj |
| 12 | rung | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bell | acl:relcl |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 there | advmod |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 rung | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 do | mark |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 do | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 do | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 do | advmod |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 rung | conj |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 do | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 dwelt | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dwelt | cc |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 dwelt | mark |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 mann | det |
| 27 | Au | Au | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 mann | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Au | punct |
| 29 | mann | Mann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 dwelt | nsubj |
| 30 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | conj |
| 31 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 30 dwelt | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 was | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 was | mark |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 was | expl |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 mann | cop |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 mann | det |
| 37 | Au | Au | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 mann | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Au | punct |
| 39 | mann | Mann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 dwelt | obl |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 all | case |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 mann | nmod |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the schoolmaster | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | past | any bell | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | ring | past | any bell | there | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not do | could | schoolmaster | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | dwell | past | no Au mann | yonder property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | no Au mann | all | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/10/52/