Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ninth Evening, sentence 10
Its ring was broad, and from its circumference the rays shot like whirling shafts of fire across the whole sky, flashing in changing radiance from green to red.
Who acts: ring, rays · What happens: be, shoot, whirl, flash, change · To what, where: circumference, shafts, whole sky, radiance, green
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ninth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ring, rays), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 ring | nmod:poss |
| 2 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 broad | cop |
| 4 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shot | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shot | cc |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 circumference | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 circumference | nmod:poss |
| 9 | circumference | circumference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shot | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rays | det |
| 11 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 shot | nsubj |
| 12 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 broad | parataxis |
| 13 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 14 whirling | mark |
| 14 | whirling | whirl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 shot | advcl |
| 15 | shafts | shaft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 whirling | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fire | case |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shafts | nmod |
| 18 | across | across | ADP | _ | 21 sky | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sky | det |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sky | amod |
| 21 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 whirling | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flashing | punct |
| 23 | flashing | flash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 whirling | conj |
| 24 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 25 changing | mark |
| 25 | changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 flashing | advcl |
| 26 | radiance | radiance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 changing | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 green | case |
| 28 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 changing | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 red | case |
| 30 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 changing | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 broad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | light's ring | broad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shoot | past | the rays | light's circumference | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from circumference=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | whirl | gerund | the rays not said here | shafts of fire | the whole sky | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shaft=Theme across sky=Destination | |||
| 4 | flash | gerund | the rays not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | change | gerund | the rays not said here | radiance | green | to red | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/100/10/