Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ninth Evening, sentence 12
Let us leave the soul of the dead to their ball-play with the heads of the walruses,' they thought in their superstition, and they turned their whole attention to the song and dance.
Who acts: you, us, inhabitants · What happens: let, leave, think, turn, play, attend · To what, where: us, soul, ball play, superstition, whole attention, song
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ninth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 soul | det |
| 5 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leave | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 dead | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dead | det |
| 8 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 soul | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 play | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 play | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 play | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 ball | punct |
| 13 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leave | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 heads | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 heads | det |
| 16 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 play | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 walruses | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 walruses | det |
| 19 | walruses | walrus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 heads | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 thought | nsubj |
| 23 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 superstition | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 superstition | nmod:poss |
| 26 | superstition | superstition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thought | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 turned | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 turned | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 turned | nsubj |
| 30 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 thought | conj |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 attention | nmod:poss |
| 32 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 attention | amod |
| 33 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turned | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 song | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 song | det |
| 36 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turned | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 dance | cc |
| 38 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 song | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | us not said here | the soul of the dead | inhabitants's ball play with the heads of the walruses | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent soul=Theme to play=Recipient | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | inhabitants = inhabitant | inhabitants's superstition | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | turn | past | inhabitants = inhabitant | inhabitants's whole attention | the song and dance | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent attention=Theme to song=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | play | inhabitants = inhabitant | with the heads of the walruses | nom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent with=obl | |||||
| 6 | attend | inhabitants = inhabitant | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/100/12/