Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ninth Evening, sentence 20
Life still flowed through his warm blood, but still he was to die--he himself felt it, and all who stood round him knew it also; therefore his wife was already sewing round him the shroud of furs, that she might not afterwards be obliged to touch the dead body.
Who acts: Life, all, wife · What happens: flow, be, feel, stand, know, sew · To what, where: warm blood, blood, shroud, wife, dead body
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ninth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Life, all, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flowed | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 flowed | advmod |
| 3 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 blood | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 blood | nmod:poss |
| 6 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 blood | amod |
| 7 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flowed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 die | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 die | cc |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 die | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 die | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 die | cop |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 die | mark |
| 14 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 flowed | advcl |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 felt | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 felt | nsubj |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 16 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 die | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 felt | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 knew | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 knew | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 stood | nsubj |
| 24 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 all | acl:relcl |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stood | obl |
| 27 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flowed | advcl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 knew | obj |
| 29 | also | also | ADV | _ | 27 knew | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 sewing | punct |
| 31 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 36 sewing | advmod |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 wife | nmod:poss |
| 33 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sewing | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 sewing | aux |
| 35 | already | already | ADV | _ | 36 sewing | advmod |
| 36 | sewing | sew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 flowed | advcl |
| 37 | round | round | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sewing | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 shroud | det |
| 40 | shroud | shroud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sewing | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 furs | case |
| 42 | furs | fur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 shroud | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 obliged | punct |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 obliged | mark |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 obliged | nsubj |
| 46 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 obliged | aux |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 obliged | advmod |
| 48 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 50 obliged | advmod |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 obliged | aux:pass |
| 50 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 sewing | conj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 touch | mark |
| 52 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 obliged | xcomp |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 body | det |
| 54 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 body | amod |
| 55 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 touch | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | past | Life | Life's warm blood | still | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through blood=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | Life | still | die property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | feel | past | Life | blood | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | round Life | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | know | past | all | blood | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | sew | past · progressive | Life's wife | the shroud of furs | round Life; therefore property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shroud=Product | |||
| 7 | not oblige | might · passive | wife | afterwards property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 8 | touch | to-infinitive | the dead body | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/100/20/