Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twelfth Evening, sentence 4
Several young men were present: the editor himself stood at his desk, and two little books, both by young authors, were to be noticed. '
Who acts: Several young men, editor · What happens: be, stand, notice · To what, where: two little books, desk
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twelfth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Several young men, editor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 present | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 present | cop |
| 5 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 editor | det |
| 8 | editor | editor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 present | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 desk | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 desk | nmod:poss |
| 13 | desk | desk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 books | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 books | cc |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 books | nummod |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 books | amod |
| 18 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stood | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 both | punct |
| 20 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 books | appos |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 authors | case |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 authors | amod |
| 23 | authors | author | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 both | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 noticed | punct |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 noticed | aux:pass |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 noticed | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 noticed | aux:pass |
| 28 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 stood | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 present | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 present | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Several young men | present property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | the editor | two little books | editor's desk | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at desk=Location | |||
| 3 | notice | past · passive | the editor not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/103/4/