Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Thirteenth Evening, sentence 11
Our neighbor told me the same thing, but she laughed when she said it, and so I asked her if she could say 'On my honor,' and she could not; and I know by that the story about the storks is not true, and that they only tell it to us children for fun.'
Who acts: neighbor, roof, I, story, neighbors, my · What happens: tell, laugh, say, ask, know, not be · To what, where: same thing, me, tree, roof, honor, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Thirteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbor, roof, I, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 2 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 laughed | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 laughed | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 laughed | nsubj |
| 11 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 said | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 laughed | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asked | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 asked | cc |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 asked | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 asked | nsubj |
| 20 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 laughed | conj |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 asked | obj |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 say | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 say | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | aux |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 asked | ccomp |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 honor | punct |
| 27 | On | on | ADP | _ | 29 honor | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 honor | nmod:poss |
| 29 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 say | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 honor | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 honor | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 could | cc |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 could | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | conj |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 could | advmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 know | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 know | cc |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 know | nsubj |
| 39 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 40 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 49 true | mark |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 true | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 story | det |
| 43 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 true | nsubj |
| 44 | about | about | ADP | _ | 46 storks | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 storks | det |
| 46 | storks | stork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 story | nmod |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 true | cop |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 true | advmod |
| 49 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 know | ccomp |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 tell | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 tell | cc |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 tell | mark |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 tell | nsubj |
| 54 | only | only | ADV | _ | 55 tell | advmod |
| 55 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 tell | obj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 us | case |
| 58 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 tell | obl |
| 59 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 tell | iobj |
| 60 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 fun | case |
| 61 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 tell | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 55 tell | punct |
| 63 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 55 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Our neighbor | the same thing | me | tree rules | |||
| 2 | laugh | past | roof | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | roof | tree | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | I | roof | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | could | roof | my honor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent honor=Topic | ||||
| 6 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | not is | present | the story about the storks | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | present | neighbors = neighbor | tree | children | to us; for fun | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent child=Recipient it=Topic | ||
| 9 | honor | my | nom honor «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/104/11/