Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Thirteenth Evening, sentence 6
It had been sawn off at the top, and a stork had built his nest upon it; and he stood in this nest clapping with his beak.
Who acts: stork · What happens: sawn off, build, stand, clap · To what, where: tree, top, stork, nest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Thirteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stork), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sawn | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sawn | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 sawn | aux:pass |
| 4 | sawn | sawn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 sawn | compound:prt |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 top | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 top | det |
| 8 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sawn | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 built | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 built | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stork | det |
| 12 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 built | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 built | aux |
| 14 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sawn | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 nest | nmod:poss |
| 16 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 built | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 built | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 stood | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stood | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 stood | nsubj |
| 22 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sawn | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 nest | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 nest | det |
| 25 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stood | obl |
| 26 | clapping | clap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 stood | advcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 beak | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 beak | nmod:poss |
| 29 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 clapping | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sawn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sawn off | past · perfect · passive | tree | the top | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | build | past · perfect · passive | a stork | upon tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary nest=Product | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | stork | this nest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in nest=Location | ||||
| 4 | clap | gerund | stork not said here | with stork's beak | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with beak=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/104/6/