Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fourteenth Evening, sentence 17
Day broke through the light clouds; country people went across the heath to church; the black-gowned women with their white head-dresses looked like ghosts that had stepped forth from the church pictures.
Who acts: Day, country people, gowned women · What happens: break, go, gown, look, step · To what, where: light clouds, heath, ghosts, church pictures
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fourteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Day, country people, gowned women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 clouds | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 clouds | det |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clouds | compound |
| 6 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 broke | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 8 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 people | compound |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 broke | conj |
| 11 | across | across | ADP | _ | 13 heath | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 heath | det |
| 13 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 church | case |
| 15 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 looked | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 women | det |
| 18 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 gowned | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 black | punct |
| 20 | gowned | gown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 women | amod |
| 21 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 looked | nsubj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 dresses | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 dresses | nmod:poss |
| 24 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 dresses | amod |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dresses | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 head | punct |
| 27 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 women | nmod |
| 28 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 broke | conj |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 ghosts | case |
| 30 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 looked | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 stepped | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 stepped | aux |
| 33 | stepped | step | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 ghosts | acl:relcl |
| 34 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 33 stepped | advmod |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 pictures | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 pictures | det |
| 37 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 pictures | compound |
| 38 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 stepped | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | Day | the light clouds | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through cloud=Location | ||||
| 2 | go | past | country people | the heath | to church | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme across heath=Initial_Location to church=Destination | |||
| 3 | gown | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | look | past | the gowned women with women's white head dresses | like ghosts | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | step | past · perfect · passive | ghosts | the church pictures | forth property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/105/17/