Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fifteenth Evening, sentence 18
You see, such a thing may be said when it is quite out of the question--and, indeed, Pulcinella burst out laughing, and gave a leap into the air, and his melancholy was forgotten.
Who acts: You, thing, Pulcinella · What happens: see, say, be, burst out, laugh, give · To what, where: thing, question, leap, air, melancholy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fifteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, thing, Pulcinella), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 see | nsubj |
| 2 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 see | punct |
| 4 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 thing | det:predet |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | aux:pass |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 see | parataxis |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 question | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 question | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 question | cop |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 17 question | advmod |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 question | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 question | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 question | det |
| 17 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 burst | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 burst | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 and | punct |
| 21 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 24 burst | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 indeed | punct |
| 23 | Pulcinella | Pulcinella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 burst | nsubj |
| 24 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 burst | compound:prt |
| 26 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 burst | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gave | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 gave | cc |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 burst | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 leap | det |
| 31 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 air | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 air | det |
| 34 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 forgotten | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 forgotten | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 melancholy | nmod:poss |
| 38 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 forgotten | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 40 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 gave | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | may · passive | such thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | present | thing | the question | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | burst out | past | Pulcinella | indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | laugh | gerund | Pulcinella not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | give | past | Pulcinella not said here | a leap | the air | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leap=Theme | |||
| 7 | forget | past · passive | love's melancholy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/106/18/