Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fifteenth Evening, sentence 21
At her wedding he was the merriest among the guests, but in the stillness of night he wept: if the public had seen his distorted face then, they would have applauded rapturously.
Who acts: love, merriest, guests, melancholy · What happens: be, weep, see, applaud, wed · To what, where: wedding, public
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fifteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (love, merriest, guests, melancholy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 wedding | case |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wedding | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 merriest | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 merriest | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 merriest | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 merriest | det |
| 7 | merriest | merry | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 wept | nsubj |
| 8 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 guests | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 guests | det |
| 10 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 merriest | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wept | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 wept | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 stillness | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stillness | det |
| 15 | stillness | stillness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wept | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 night | case |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stillness | nmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 wept | nsubj |
| 19 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 wept | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 seen | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 public | det |
| 23 | public | public | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 seen | aux |
| 25 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 applauded | advcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 face | nmod:poss |
| 27 | distorted | distorted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 face | amod |
| 28 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seen | obj |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 seen | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seen | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 applauded | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 applauded | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 applauded | aux |
| 34 | applauded | applaud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 wept | conj |
| 35 | rapturously | rapturously | ADV | _ | 34 applauded | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | love | melancholy's wedding | among the guests; merry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | weep | past | the merriest | in the stillness of night | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in stillness=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the public | then | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | applaud | would · perfect | guests = guest | rapturously property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | wed | melancholy | nom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/106/21/