Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fifteenth Evening, sentence 31
As he sat with his chin on his hands, his eyes turned up towards me, he looked like a grotesque monument--a Punch on a grave--peculiar and whimsical!
Who acts: fellow, eyes · What happens: sit, turn up, look · To what, where: hands
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fifteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 sat | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looked | advcl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 chin | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 chin | nmod:poss |
| 6 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 hands | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hands | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 turned | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 turned | nsubj |
| 13 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 turned | compound:prt |
| 15 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 turned | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 monument | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 monument | det |
| 22 | grotesque | grotesque | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 monument | amod |
| 23 | monument | monument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 looked | obl |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 Punch | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 Punch | det |
| 26 | Punch | punch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 monument | appos |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 grave | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 grave | det |
| 29 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Punch | nmod |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 peculiar | punct |
| 31 | peculiar | peculiar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 monument | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 whimsical | cc |
| 33 | whimsical | whimsical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 peculiar | conj |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | fellow | fellow's hands | with fellow's chin | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hand=Location | |||
| 2 | turn up | past | fellow's eyes | towards me | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | past | fellow | like a grotesque monument peculiar | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/106/31/