Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Sixteenth Evening, sentence 4
There stood the little maid, stiff and upright as a doll, her arms stretched painfully straight out away from the dress, and her fingers apart; and oh, what happiness beamed from her eyes, and from her whole countenance! '
Who acts: happiness · What happens: stand, stretch, beam · To what, where: little maid, arms, eyes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Sixteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (happiness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | expl |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 maid | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 maid | amod |
| 5 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 stiff | punct |
| 7 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stood | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 upright | cc |
| 9 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stiff | conj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 doll | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 doll | det |
| 12 | doll | doll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stiff | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stretched | punct |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 arms | nmod:poss |
| 15 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stood | conj |
| 17 | painfully | painfully | ADV | _ | 16 stretched | advmod |
| 18 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 19 out | advmod |
| 19 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 away | advmod |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 stretched | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 dress | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dress | det |
| 23 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 away | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fingers | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fingers | cc |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 27 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | obl |
| 28 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 27 fingers | advmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 what | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 what | cc |
| 31 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 33 what | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 oh | punct |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 34 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 beamed | nsubj |
| 35 | beamed | beam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 what | acl:relcl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 eyes | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 38 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 beamed | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 countenance | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 countenance | cc |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 countenance | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 43 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 countenance | amod |
| 44 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 44 countenance | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 countenance | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the little maid | there | bride's fingers obl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer maid=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | stretch | participle · passive | bride's arms | away, painfully property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | beam | past | happiness | bride's eyes | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/107/4/