Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Eighteenth Evening, sentence 15
He thought of death, of suicide; I believe he pitied himself, for he wept bitterly, and when a man has had his cry out he doesn't kill himself.
Who acts: man, I · What happens: think, believe, pity, weep, have out, not kill · To what, where: man, cry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Eighteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 death | case |
| 4 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 suicide | punct |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 suicide | case |
| 7 | suicide | suicide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 death | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 believe | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 believe | nsubj |
| 10 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pitied | nsubj |
| 12 | pitied | pity | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 believe | ccomp |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 pitied | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wept | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 wept | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wept | nsubj |
| 17 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pitied | conj |
| 18 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 17 wept | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 had | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | nsubj |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 had | aux |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 believe | parataxis |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 cry | nmod:poss |
| 27 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 had | compound:prt |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 kill | nsubj |
| 30 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 kill | aux |
| 31 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 kill | advmod |
| 32 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 had | parataxis |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 kill | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | man | of death and suicide | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | believe | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | pity | past | man | man | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | weep | past | man | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have out | present · perfect | a man | man's cry | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not kill | present · do-support | man | man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 7 | cry | man | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/109/15/