Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bird of Popular Song, sentence 17
Then the old bard struck the strings of his harp, and sang of the youthful courage of the hero, of the strength of the man, and of the greatness of his good deeds.
Who acts: old bard · What happens: strike, sing · To what, where: strings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bird of Popular Song. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old bard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 struck | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bard | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bard | amod |
| 4 | bard | bard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 struck | nsubj |
| 5 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 strings | det |
| 7 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 struck | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 harp | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 harp | nmod:poss |
| 10 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 strings | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sang | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sang | cc |
| 13 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 struck | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 courage | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 courage | det |
| 16 | youthful | youthful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 courage | amod |
| 17 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sang | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hero | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hero | det |
| 20 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 courage | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 strength | punct |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 strength | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 strength | det |
| 24 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sang | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 strength | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 greatness | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 greatness | cc |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 greatness | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 greatness | det |
| 32 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 struck | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 deeds | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 35 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 deeds | amod |
| 36 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 greatness | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | the old bard | the strings of bard's harp | then | of the greatness of bard's good deeds | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient | ||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | the old bard not said here | of the youthful courage of the hero | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/11/17/