Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bird of Popular Song, sentence 40
First comes the band of sparrows: they pipe at every trifle in the streets and lanes, in the nests and the houses; they have stories to tell about the front buildings and the back buildings.
Who acts: sparrows · What happens: come, pipe, have, tell · To what, where: band, trifle, stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bird of Popular Song. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 comes | advmod |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 band | det |
| 4 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 sparrows | case |
| 6 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 band | nmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 pipe | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pipe | nsubj |
| 9 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 trifle | case |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 trifle | det |
| 12 | trifle | trifle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pipe | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 streets | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 streets | det |
| 15 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 trifle | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lanes | cc |
| 17 | lanes | lane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 streets | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 nests | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 nests | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 nests | det |
| 21 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 streets | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 houses | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 houses | det |
| 24 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 streets | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 comes | conj |
| 28 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 have | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 stories | acl |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 buildings | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 buildings | det |
| 33 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 buildings | amod |
| 34 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 tell | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 buildings | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 buildings | det |
| 37 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 buildings | compound |
| 38 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 buildings | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the band of sparrows | first property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location band=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pipe | sparrows = sparrow | every trifle in the streets and lanes and the nests and the houses | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | present | sparrows = sparrow | stories | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | sparrows = sparrow not said here | stories not said here | about the front buildings and the back buildings | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent about building=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/11/40/