Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Nineteenth Evening, sentence 17
Perhaps of the beautiful Christ-child, dressed in gold and silver, which was down below in the chapel, where the silver candlesticks gleamed so bright, and where her little friends sung the hymns in which she also could join?
Who acts: gold, silver candlesticks, little friends, beam · What happens: dress, be, gleam, sing, join · To what, where: beautiful Christ child, gold, chapel, hymns
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Nineteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gold, silver candlesticks, little friends, beam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 7 child | advmod |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 child | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 child | amod |
| 5 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 child | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Christ | punct |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dressed | punct |
| 9 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 child | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 gold | case |
| 11 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dressed | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 silver | cc |
| 13 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gold | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chapel | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 chapel | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 chapel | cop |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 below | advmod |
| 18 | below | below | ADV | _ | 21 chapel | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 chapel | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chapel | det |
| 21 | chapel | chapel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gold | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gleamed | punct |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 gleamed | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 candlesticks | det |
| 25 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 candlesticks | amod |
| 26 | candlesticks | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gleamed | nsubj |
| 27 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 chapel | conj |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 bright | advmod |
| 29 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 gleamed | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 where | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 where | cc |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 dressed | conj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 friends | nmod:poss |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 friends | amod |
| 35 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 where | nsubj |
| 36 | sung | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 friends | acl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hymns | det |
| 38 | hymns | hymn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sung | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 which | case |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 join | obl |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 join | nsubj |
| 42 | also | also | ADV | _ | 44 join | advmod |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 join | aux |
| 44 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 hymns | acl:relcl |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 child | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | participle | the beautiful Christ child not said here | gold and silver and the chapel | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | gold and silver and the chapel | the chapel | below property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | gleam | participle | the silver candlesticks | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | beam's little friends not said here | the hymns | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hymn=Theme | ||||
| 5 | join | could | beam | in the hymns | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/110/17/