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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twentieth Evening, sentence 5

On the margin of the sandy desert, in a salt plain, that shone like a frozen lake, and was only covered in spots with light drifting sand, a halt was made.

Who acts: that · What happens: shine, freeze, cover, drift, make · To what, where: halt, margin

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twentieth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctcasedetcompoundappospunctnsubjparataxiscasedetamodoblpunctccaux:passadvmodconjcaseoblcasenmodamodconjpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passpunctrootOnADPtheDETmarginNOUNofADPtheDETsandyADJdesertNOUN,PUNCTinADPaDETsaltNOUNplainNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONshoneVERBlikeADPaDETfrozenVERBlakeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXonlyADVcoveredVERBinADPspotsNOUNwithADPlightNOUNdriftingVERBsandNOUN,PUNCTaDEThaltNOUNwasAUXmadeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 margincase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 margindet
3marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing35 madeobl
4ofofADP_7 desertcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 desertdet
6sandysandyADJDegree=Pos7 desertamod
7desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing3 marginnmod
8,,PUNCT_12 plainpunct
9ininADP_12 plaincase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 plaindet
11saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing12 plaincompound
12plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing7 desertappos
13,,PUNCT_15 shonepunct
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 shonensubj
15shoneshineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 plainparataxis
16likelikeADP_19 lakecase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 lakedet
18frozenfreezeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 lakeamod
19lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing15 shoneobl
20,,PUNCT_24 coveredpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 coveredcc
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 coveredaux:pass
23onlyonlyADV_24 coveredadvmod
24coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 shoneconj
25ininADP_26 spotscase
26spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur24 coveredobl
27withwithADP_28 lightcase
28lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing26 spotsnmod
29driftingdriftVERBVerbForm=Ger30 sandamod
30sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing28 lightconj
31,,PUNCT_3 marginpunct
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 haltdet
33halthaltNOUNNumber=Sing35 madensubj:pass
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 madeaux:pass
35mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
36..PUNCT_35 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shinepastthatlike a frozen lakevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2freezeparticiplevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3coverpast · passivethat not said herein spots with light and drifting sandvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: in spot=Theme
4driftgerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5makepast · passivea haltthe margin of the sandy desertvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/111/5/