Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twentieth Evening, sentence 5
On the margin of the sandy desert, in a salt plain, that shone like a frozen lake, and was only covered in spots with light drifting sand, a halt was made.
Who acts: that · What happens: shine, freeze, cover, drift, make · To what, where: halt, margin
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twentieth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 margin | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 margin | det |
| 3 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 desert | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 desert | det |
| 6 | sandy | sandy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 desert | amod |
| 7 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 margin | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 plain | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 plain | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 plain | det |
| 11 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 plain | compound |
| 12 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 desert | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shone | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 shone | nsubj |
| 15 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 plain | parataxis |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 lake | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 lake | det |
| 18 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 lake | amod |
| 19 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shone | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 covered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 covered | cc |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 covered | aux:pass |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 covered | advmod |
| 24 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 shone | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 spots | case |
| 26 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 covered | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 light | case |
| 28 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 spots | nmod |
| 29 | drifting | drift | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 sand | amod |
| 30 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 light | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 margin | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 halt | det |
| 33 | halt | halt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 made | aux:pass |
| 35 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | that | like a frozen lake | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | cover | past · passive | that not said here | in spots with light and drifting sand | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: in spot=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drift | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | make | past · passive | a halt | the margin of the sandy desert | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/111/5/