Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twentieth Evening, sentence 7
A young merchant, a child of the East, as I could tell by his eye and his figure, rode pensively forward on his white snorting steed.
Who acts: I, young merchant, child · What happens: tell, ride, figure · To what, where: white snorting steed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twentieth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, young merchant, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 merchant | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 merchant | amod |
| 3 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rode | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 child | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 merchant | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 East | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 East | det |
| 9 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 child | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 tell | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tell | aux |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 merchant | parataxis |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 eye | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 eye | nmod:poss |
| 17 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tell | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 figure | cc |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 figure | nmod:poss |
| 20 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eye | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 merchant | punct |
| 22 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | pensively | pensively | ADV | _ | 22 rode | advmod |
| 24 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 22 rode | advmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 steed | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 steed | nmod:poss |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 steed | amod |
| 28 | snorting | snorting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 steed | compound |
| 29 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rode | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | could | I | by child's eye and child's figure | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | ride | past | a young merchant and a child of the East | child's white snorting steed | forward, pensively property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | figure | child | nom figure «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/111/7/