Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twentieth Evening, sentence 9
It was only two days ago that the camel, adorned with furs and with costly shawls, had carried her, the beauteous bride, round the walls of the city, while drums and cymbals had sounded, the women sang, and festive shots, of which the bridegroom fired the greatest number, resounded round the camel; and now he was journeying with the caravan across the desert.
Who acts: gourd, drums, women, bridegroom · What happens: be, adorn, carry, round, sound, sing · To what, where: camel, walls, festive shots, greatest number, desert
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twentieth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gourd, drums, women, bridegroom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ago | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ago | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 two | advmod |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 days | nummod |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 20 carried | advmod |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 camel | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 camel | det |
| 9 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 adorned | punct |
| 11 | adorned | adorn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 camel | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 furs | case |
| 13 | furs | fur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 adorned | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 shawls | cc |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 shawls | case |
| 16 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 shawls | amod |
| 17 | shawls | shawl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 furs | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 camel | punct |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 carried | aux |
| 20 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 carried | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bride | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bride | det |
| 24 | beauteous | beauteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bride | amod |
| 25 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 carried | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 round | punct |
| 27 | round | round | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 carried | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 walls | det |
| 29 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 round | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 city | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 city | det |
| 32 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 walls | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 sounded | punct |
| 34 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 39 sounded | mark |
| 35 | drums | drum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 sounded | nsubj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 cymbals | cc |
| 37 | cymbals | cymbal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 drums | conj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 sounded | aux |
| 39 | sounded | sound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 round | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sang | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 women | det |
| 42 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sang | nsubj |
| 43 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 sounded | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 shots | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 shots | cc |
| 46 | festive | festive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 shots | amod |
| 47 | shots | shot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sang | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 fired | punct |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 which | case |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 fired | obl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 bridegroom | det |
| 52 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fired | nsubj |
| 53 | fired | fire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 sang | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 number | det |
| 55 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 56 number | amod |
| 56 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fired | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 resounded | punct |
| 58 | resounded | resound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 number | acl |
| 59 | round | round | ADP | _ | 61 camel | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 camel | det |
| 61 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 resounded | obl |
| 62 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 67 journeying | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 journeying | cc |
| 64 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 67 journeying | advmod |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 journeying | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 journeying | aux |
| 67 | journeying | journey | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 carried | advcl |
| 68 | with | with | ADP | _ | 70 caravan | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 caravan | det |
| 70 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 journeying | obl |
| 71 | across | across | ADP | _ | 73 desert | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 desert | det |
| 73 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 journeying | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | gourd | day | ago property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | adorn | participle | the camel not said here | with furs and costly shawls | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with fur=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | past · perfect · passive | the camel | the beauteous bride obl | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary she=Value | ||||
| 4 | round | infinitive | the walls of the city | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wall=Patient | |||||
| 5 | sound | past · perfect | drums and cymbals | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | past | the women | festive shots | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shot=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fire | past | the bridegroom | the greatest number | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent number=Theme of which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | resound | participle | the greatest number not said here | round the camel | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | journey | past · progressive | bridegroom | the desert | now | with the caravan | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across desert=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/111/9/