Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-third Evening, sentence 13
He looked round once more, to see if father and mother were still asleep--yes, they slept; and now he crept softly, softly, in his short little nightgown, to the spinning wheel, and began to spin.
Who acts: pendulum, father · What happens: look round, see, be, sleep, creep, spin · To what, where: short little nightgown
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-third Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pendulum, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 more | advmod |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 looked | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 see | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 looked | conj |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 asleep | mark |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 asleep | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 mother | cc |
| 12 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 father | conj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 asleep | cop |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 asleep | advmod |
| 15 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 see | ccomp |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 slept | punct |
| 17 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 20 slept | discourse |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 slept | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 slept | nsubj |
| 20 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 see | advcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 crept | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 crept | cc |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 crept | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 crept | nsubj |
| 25 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 26 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 25 crept | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 softly | punct |
| 28 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 25 crept | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 nightgown | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 nightgown | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 nightgown | nmod:poss |
| 32 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 nightgown | amod |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 nightgown | amod |
| 34 | nightgown | nightgown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 crept | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 wheel | punct |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 wheel | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wheel | det |
| 38 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 wheel | amod |
| 39 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 crept | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 began | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 began | cc |
| 42 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 spin | mark |
| 44 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 began | xcomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look round | past | pendulum | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | pendulum not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | father and mother | still | asleep property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | sleep | past | father | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | creep | past | pendulum | pendulum's short little nightgown | now | to the spinning wheel; softly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nightgown=Trajectory | ||
| 6 | spin | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | begin | past | pendulum not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | spin | to-infinitive | pendulum not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/114/13/