Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-third Evening, sentence 26
Leaning against the Sphinx, he lies there thoughtful and meditative, as if he were thinking on the rolling centuries; and little love-gods sport with him and with the crocodiles.
Who acts: stone · What happens: lean, lie, think, roll · To what, where: Sphinx
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-third Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaning | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 lies | csubj |
| 2 | against | against | ADP | _ | 4 Sphinx | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Sphinx | det |
| 4 | Sphinx | Sphinx | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Leaning | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Leaning | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lies | nsubj |
| 7 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 lies | advmod |
| 9 | thoughtful | thoughtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lies | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 meditative | cc |
| 11 | meditative | meditative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thoughtful | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thinking | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 thinking | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 thinking | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thinking | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thinking | aux |
| 17 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 lies | advcl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 centuries | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 centuries | det |
| 20 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 centuries | amod |
| 21 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 thinking | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 sport | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sport | cc |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 gods | amod |
| 25 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gods | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 love | punct |
| 27 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sport | compound |
| 28 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lies | conj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sport | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 crocodiles | cc |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 crocodiles | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 crocodiles | det |
| 34 | crocodiles | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 him | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lean | gerund | the Sphinx | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against sphinx=Location | |||||
| 2 | lie | present | stone | there | thoughtful property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past · progressive | stone | century | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | roll | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/114/26/