Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-fourth Evening, sentence 8
The staircase was brilliantly lighted: servants carrying wax candles in massive silver candlesticks stood there, and bowed low before an old woman, who was being brought downstairs in a litter.
Who acts: servants · What happens: light, carry, stand, bow, bring · To what, where: staircase, wax candles, massive silver candlesticks, old woman, litter
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-fourth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 staircase | det |
| 2 | staircase | staircase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lighted | aux:pass |
| 4 | brilliantly | brilliantly | ADV | _ | 5 lighted | advmod |
| 5 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 servants | punct |
| 7 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stood | nsubj |
| 8 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 servants | acl |
| 9 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 candles | compound |
| 10 | candles | candle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 carrying | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 candlesticks | case |
| 12 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 candlesticks | amod |
| 13 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 candlesticks | compound |
| 14 | candlesticks | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 carrying | obl |
| 15 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lighted | parataxis |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 stood | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bowed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bowed | cc |
| 19 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lighted | conj |
| 20 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 bowed | advmod |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 woman | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 woman | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 woman | amod |
| 24 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bowed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 brought | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 brought | aux:pass |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 brought | aux:pass |
| 29 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 woman | conj |
| 30 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 29 brought | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 litter | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 litter | det |
| 33 | litter | litter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | past · passive | the staircase | brilliantly property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | carry | gerund | servants not said here | wax candles | massive silver candlesticks | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent candle=Value in candlestick=Location | |||
| 3 | stand | past | servants | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bow | participle | before a old woman | low property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before woman=Location | ||||
| 5 | bring | past · passive | a old woman | a litter | downstairs property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/115/8/