Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-sixth Evening, sentence 25
Was she thinking, perchance, how the fishes were richly clothed in gold, how they lived calmly and peacefully in their crystal world, how they were regularly fed, and yet how much happier they might be if they were free?
Who acts: light, hearts · What happens: think, clothe, live, feed, be · To what, where: fishes, gold, crystal world, hearts
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-sixth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, hearts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinking | aux |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thinking | nsubj |
| 3 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 perchance | punct |
| 5 | perchance | perchance | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thinking | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 clothed | punct |
| 7 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 clothed | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fishes | det |
| 9 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 clothed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 clothed | aux:pass |
| 11 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 12 clothed | advmod |
| 12 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thinking | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 gold | case |
| 14 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 clothed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lived | punct |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 lived | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 lived | nsubj |
| 18 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 clothed | advcl |
| 19 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 18 lived | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 peacefully | cc |
| 21 | peacefully | peacefully | ADV | _ | 19 calmly | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 world | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 world | nmod:poss |
| 24 | crystal | crystal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 world | amod |
| 25 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lived | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fed | punct |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 fed | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fed | aux:pass |
| 30 | regularly | regularly | ADV | _ | 31 fed | advmod |
| 31 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 world | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 happier | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 happier | cc |
| 34 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 37 happier | advmod |
| 35 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 much | advmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADV | _ | 37 happier | advmod |
| 37 | happier | happy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 lived | conj |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 free | nsubj |
| 39 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 free | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 free | cop |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 free | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 free | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 free | cop |
| 44 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 happier | parataxis |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · progressive | light | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | clothe | past · passive | the fishes | gold | richly property | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | live | past | hearts = heart | hearts's crystal world | calmly property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location | |||
| 4 | feed | past · passive | hearts = heart | regularly property | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | might | hearts = heart | free property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/117/25/