Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-eighth Evening, sentence 10
He glances with a smile at the worm-eaten crowns, and if he happens to be a pious, thoughtful man, something of melancholy mingles with the smile.
Who acts: stranger · What happens: glance, eat, happen, be, mingle · To what, where: pious thoughtful man
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-eighth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 glances | nsubj |
| 2 | glances | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 smile | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 smile | det |
| 5 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 glances | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 crowns | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 crowns | det |
| 8 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 eaten | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 worm | punct |
| 10 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 crowns | amod |
| 11 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 glances | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 happens | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 happens | cc |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 happens | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 happens | nsubj |
| 16 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 glances | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 man | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 man | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 20 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pious | punct |
| 22 | thoughtful | thoughtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 happens | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 something | punct |
| 25 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 man | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 melancholy | case |
| 27 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mingles | obl |
| 28 | mingles | mingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 something | acl:relcl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 smile | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 smile | det |
| 31 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 mingles | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 glances | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glance | present | stranger | with a smile; at the eaten crowns | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at crown=Theme | ||||
| 2 | eat | participle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | happen a condition, not said to happen | present | stranger | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | stranger not said here | a pious thoughtful man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mingle | present | of melancholy; with the smile | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with smile=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/119/10/