Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-eighth Evening, sentence 5
The worms have gnawed the gilded wood, the spider has spun her web from the crown down to the sand, like a mourning banner, frail and transient as the grief of mortals.
What happens: gnaw, gild, spin · To what, where: worms, spider, crown
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-eighth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 worms | det |
| 2 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gnawed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gnawed | aux |
| 4 | gnawed | gnaw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wood | det |
| 6 | gilded | gild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 wood | amod |
| 7 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gnawed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spun | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 spider | det |
| 10 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spun | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 spun | aux |
| 12 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gnawed | parataxis |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 web | nmod:poss |
| 14 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spun | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 crown | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 crown | det |
| 17 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spun | obl |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 spun | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 sand | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sand | det |
| 21 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 down | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 banner | punct |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 banner | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 banner | det |
| 25 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 banner | compound |
| 26 | banner | banner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spun | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 frail | punct |
| 28 | frail | frail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 banner | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 transient | cc |
| 30 | transient | transient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 banner | conj |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 grief | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 grief | det |
| 33 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 banner | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 mortals | case |
| 35 | mortals | mortal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 grief | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gnawed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gnaw | present · perfect · passive | the worms | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | gild | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | spin | present · perfect · passive | the spider | the crown | like a mourning banner as the grief of mortals and frail and transient; down property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary web=Product from crown=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/119/5/