Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, sentence 109
The long wicks of the altar lights glimmer red; but there is a redder gleam upon the pavement, where the bishop lies with cloven skull, and his dead warriors around him, in the quiet of the holy Christmas night.
Who acts: long wicks, bishop · What happens: glimmer, be, lie · To what, where: redder gleam
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long wicks, bishop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wicks | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wicks | amod |
| 3 | wicks | wick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 glimmer | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 lights | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lights | det |
| 6 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lights | compound |
| 7 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wicks | nmod |
| 8 | glimmer | glimmer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 glimmer | xcomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 gleam | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 is | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 is | expl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 gleam | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 gleam | det |
| 15 | redder | red | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 gleam | amod |
| 16 | gleam | gleam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 glimmer | parataxis |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 pavement | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pavement | det |
| 19 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gleam | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lies | punct |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 lies | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bishop | det |
| 23 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lies | nsubj |
| 24 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 gleam | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 skull | case |
| 26 | cloven | cloven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 skull | amod |
| 27 | skull | skull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lies | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 warriors | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 warriors | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 warriors | nmod:poss |
| 31 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 warriors | amod |
| 32 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gleam | conj |
| 33 | around | around | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 warriors | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 quiet | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 quiet | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 quiet | det |
| 38 | quiet | quiet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gleam | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 night | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 night | det |
| 41 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 night | amod |
| 42 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 night | compound |
| 43 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 quiet | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 glimmer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glimmer | present | the long wicks of the altar lights | red property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a redder gleam and bishop's dead warriors around bishop and the quiet of the holy Christmas night | upon the pavement | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lie | present | the bishop | with cloven skull | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/12/109/