Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, sentence 132
They are addressed in the language of their country, and the piano sounds for them with melodies of their native land; and before these have died away, the chord has been struck, the wire of thought that reaches to the land of the sufferers announces that they are rescued.
Who acts: piano, these, thought · What happens: address, sound, die away, strike, reach, announce · To what, where: rooms, language, chord · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (piano, these, thought), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 addressed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 addressed | aux:pass |
| 3 | addressed | address | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 language | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 language | det |
| 6 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 addressed | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 country | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 country | nmod:poss |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 language | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sounds | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sounds | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 piano | det |
| 13 | piano | piano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sounds | nsubj |
| 14 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 addressed | parataxis |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sounds | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 melodies | case |
| 18 | melodies | melody | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sounds | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 land | nmod:poss |
| 21 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 land | amod |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 melodies | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 died | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 died | cc |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 28 died | mark |
| 26 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 died | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 died | aux |
| 28 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 addressed | conj |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 died | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 struck | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 chord | det |
| 32 | chord | chord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 struck | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 struck | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 struck | aux:pass |
| 35 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 announces | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wire | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 wire | det |
| 38 | wire | wire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 struck | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 thought | case |
| 40 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 wire | nmod |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 reaches | nsubj |
| 42 | reaches | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 thought | acl:relcl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 land | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 land | det |
| 45 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 reaches | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 sufferers | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sufferers | det |
| 48 | sufferers | sufferer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 land | nmod |
| 49 | announces | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 addressed | parataxis |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 rescued | mark |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 rescued | aux:pass |
| 53 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 announces | ccomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 addressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | address | present · passive | rooms = room | the language of rooms's country | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 2 | sound | present | the piano | for rooms = room; with melodies of rooms's native land | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with melody=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die away | present · perfect | these | away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | strike | present · perfect · passive | the chord | the wire of thought obl | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | reach | present | thought | to the land of the sufferers | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | announce speech: other | present | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | rescue | present · passive | rooms = room | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/12/132/