Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, sentence 26
Perhaps he had been long laid in the grave, and would never come back to his home, to rule where his mother then ruled.
Who acts: mother · What happens: lay, not come back, rule · To what, where: husband, grave, home
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 6 laid | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 laid | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 laid | aux:pass |
| 5 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 laid | advmod |
| 6 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 come | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 grave | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 grave | det |
| 9 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laid | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 come | cc |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 come | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 come | advmod |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 come | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 home | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 home | nmod:poss |
| 18 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 come | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rule | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 rule | mark |
| 21 | rule | rule | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 come | parataxis |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 ruled | advmod |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ruled | nsubj |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 ruled | advmod |
| 26 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rule | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past · perfect · passive | husband | the grave | long, perhaps property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in grave=Destination | |||
| 2 | not come back | would | husband's home | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to home=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | rule | to-infinitive | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | rule | past | husband's mother | then | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/12/26/