Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, sentence 28
He summoned the widow before a law court; but what did he gain thereby?
Who acts: bishop · What happens: summon, gain · To what, where: widow
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bishop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 summoned | nsubj |
| 2 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 widow | det |
| 4 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 summoned | obj |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 court | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 court | det |
| 7 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 court | compound |
| 8 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 summoned | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 gain | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 gain | cc |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 gain | obj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gain | aux |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gain | nsubj |
| 14 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 summoned | parataxis |
| 15 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 14 gain | advmod |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 summoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | past | bishop | the widow | before a law court | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent widow=Recipient | |||
| 2 | gain | past · do-support | bishop | thereby property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/12/28/