Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, sentence 31
What writest thou on yonder smooth parchment, sealing it with thy seal, and intrusting it to the horsemen and servants, who ride away, far away, to the city of the Pope?
Who acts: horsemen · What happens: write, seal, intrust, ride away · To what, where: thou, smooth parchment, parchment
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horsemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 writest | obj |
| 2 | writest | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 writest | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 parchment | case |
| 5 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 6 smooth | advmod |
| 6 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parchment | amod |
| 7 | parchment | parchment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 writest | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sealing | punct |
| 9 | sealing | seal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 writest | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sealing | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 seal | case |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 seal | nmod:poss |
| 13 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sealing | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 intrusting | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 intrusting | cc |
| 16 | intrusting | intrust | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 sealing | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 intrusting | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 horsemen | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 horsemen | det |
| 20 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 intrusting | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 servants | cc |
| 22 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 horsemen | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ride | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 ride | nsubj |
| 25 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 horsemen | conj |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 ride | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 away | punct |
| 28 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 away | advmod |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 ride | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 city | punct |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 city | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 city | det |
| 33 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 intrusting | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Pope | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Pope | det |
| 36 | Pope | Pope | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 city | nmod |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 writest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present | thou | smooth parchment | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent what=Recipient thou=Topic | ||||
| 2 | seal | gerund | parchment | with thy seal | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with seal=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | intrust | gerund | parchment | to the horsemen and servants; to the city of the Pope | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ride away | present | the horsemen and servants | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/12/31/