Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, sentence 37
Let no man stretch forth a helping hand to her, and let friends and relations avoid her as a plague and a pestilence!"
Who acts: you, man, relations · What happens: let, stretch, help, avoid · To what, where: man, helping hand, widow, friends
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, relations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Let | obj |
| 4 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 stretch | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hand | det |
| 7 | helping | help | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 hand | amod |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretch | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stretch | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 let | cc |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 14 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 let | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 avoid | cc |
| 16 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 avoid | nsubj |
| 17 | avoid | avoid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 let | conj |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 avoid | obj |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 plague | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 plague | det |
| 21 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 avoid | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pestilence | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 pestilence | det |
| 24 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 plague | conj |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | no man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stretch | infinitive | no man not said here | a helping hand | widow | forth property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent hand=Patient to she=Result | ||
| 3 | help | gerund | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | friends | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme | |||||
| 5 | avoid | present | relations | widow | as a plague and a pestilence | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/12/37/