Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, sentence 53
Then one of them mentioned Thyland in Denmark, and spoke of her sorrows, of her woes, which were soon to cease, for so Divine Providence had willed it.
Who acts: one, Divine, Denmark · What happens: mention, speak, cease, will, sorrow · To what, where: Thyland, Denmark, woes, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Divine, Denmark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 mentioned | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 mentioned | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 one | nmod |
| 5 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Thyland | Thyland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 mentioned | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Denmark | case |
| 8 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 mentioned | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spoke | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 spoke | cc |
| 11 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mentioned | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sorrows | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sorrows | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sorrows | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 spoke | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 woes | punct |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 woes | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 woes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | woes | woe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sorrows | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cease | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 cease | obj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cease | aux |
| 22 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 cease | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 cease | mark |
| 24 | cease | cease | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 woes | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 willed | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 willed | mark |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 willed | advmod |
| 28 | Divine | Divine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 willed | nsubj |
| 29 | Providence | Providence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Divine | flat |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 willed | aux |
| 31 | willed | will | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 cease | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 willed | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mentioned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mention speech: other | past | one of merchants | Thyland | Denmark | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thyland=Topic | ||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | one of merchants not said here | of Denmark's sorrows and Denmark's woes | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | cease | past | Denmark's woes | soon property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality which=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | will | past · perfect | Divine | place | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sorrow | Denmark | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/12/53/