Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Twenty-ninth Evening, sentence 1
"Close by the high-road," said the Moon, "is an inn, and opposite to it is a great waggon-shed, whose straw roof was just being re-thatched.
Who acts: Moon, inn · What happens: say, be, re-thatch · To what, where: inn, great waggon shed, straw roof · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Twenty-ninth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moon, inn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Close | punct |
| 2 | Close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 inn | csubj |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 road | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 road | det |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 road | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 high | punct |
| 7 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Close | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Close | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Close | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Close | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Moon | det |
| 12 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Close | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Close | punct |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 inn | cop |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 inn | det |
| 17 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shed | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 opposite | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 opposite | cc |
| 20 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 inn | amod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 opposite | obl |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 shed | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 shed | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 shed | amod |
| 26 | waggon | waggon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shed | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 waggon | punct |
| 28 | shed | shed | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 re-thatched | punct |
| 30 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 32 roof | nmod:poss |
| 31 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 roof | compound |
| 32 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 re-thatched | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 re-thatched | aux |
| 34 | just | just | ADV | _ | 36 re-thatched | advmod |
| 35 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 re-thatched | aux:pass |
| 36 | re-thatched | re-thatch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 shed | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 shed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Moon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | a inn | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | a inn | a great waggon shed | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | re-thatch in a quote | past · progressive · passive | straw roof | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/120/1/