Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Thirtieth Evening, sentence 10
The children were very much frightened at first at the great shaggy animal; each of them crept into a corner, but he found them all out, and smelt at them, but did them no harm. '
Who acts: each, Moon · What happens: frighten, creep, find out, smelt, do · To what, where: children, corner
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Thirtieth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (each, Moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | aux:pass |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 frightened | advmod |
| 6 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 first | case |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 frightened | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 animal | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 animal | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 animal | amod |
| 12 | shaggy | shaggy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 animal | amod |
| 13 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 frightened | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 crept | punct |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 crept | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 each | nmod |
| 18 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | conj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 corner | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 corner | det |
| 21 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 crept | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 found | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 found | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 found | nsubj |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 crept | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 found | obj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | out | out | ADV | _ | 25 found | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 smelt | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 smelt | cc |
| 31 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 crept | parataxis |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 smelt | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 did | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 did | cc |
| 36 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 crept | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 did | obj |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 harm | det |
| 39 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 did | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 frightened | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past · passive | the children | at the great shaggy animal | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | creep | past | each | a corner | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into corner=Destination | ||||
| 3 | find out | past | Moon | children = child | out property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | |||
| 4 | smelt | infinitive | at children = child | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do | past | each not said here | children = child | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/121/10/